四级英语考试模拟试题（精选11篇）-澳门凯发

下面是小编为大家准备的四级英语考试模拟试题，欢迎阅读借鉴。感谢网友“rongdddaoli”向本站投稿了11篇与“四级英语考试模拟试题”相关的素材。

篇1：四级英语考试模拟试题（一）

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d. you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.

passage 1

by the time the olympics begin in atlanta this summer, the business world will have spent more than $ 1 billion to link their names and products to the olympic games. there are 10 worldwide sponsors, 10 centennial olympic partners, about 20 regular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees. the atlanta games will boast an “official“ scouring pad and timepiece, two official game shows, and three official vehicles: a family car, an import minivan and a luxury sedan.

but what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment? at the very least, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parties and prime hotel rooms. but most of all, according to us postal service, it is purchasing the right to spend money.

and the right to spend money is expensive. the biggest backers, olympic sponsors like anheuser-busch, coca-cola, mcdonald's and xerox, commit up to $ 40 million. but, getting the rights to the olympic rings is only half the battle. the other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. often that means tv time. and at roughly $ 400 000 per 30-second spot, some of the biggest sponsors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that nbc has to sell. not everyone is convinced that the games are worth the price of business admission. the biggest and most conspicuous naysayer is nike. its spokesman says:“if i see a reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and carl lewis wearing nike shoes, i'm going to go with carl because that's the authentic link.” nike's strategy is hard to argue with - instead of sponsoring the olympics, it sponsors olympians.

yet even nike wants a piece of the atlantic action. along with some other nonsponsors, nike is trying to dot downtown atlanta with billboards. advertisement, it's another olympic event.

1. by “official vehicles“, the author means .

a. automobiles for olympic officials

b. automobiles used in official occasion

c. automobiles that the olympic participants must drive

d. automobiles that allowed to bear the olympic symbol

2. which of the following is not an olympic sponsor?

a. us postal service.

b. nike.

c. coca-cola.

d. mcdonald's

3. the last sentence of this passage indicates .

a. businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the olympic games

b. what the olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the olympic organizers

c. that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the olympic games as if they were themselves competing in the games

d. that those who fail to sponsor the olympics this time will try very hard the next time

4. which of the following is not implied in the passage ?

a. companies use their olympic sponsorship to promote sales of their products.

b. to provide sportswear for carl lewis is a more effective advertisement than to provide suits for olympic officials.

c. nbc makes great profits from selling advertising time to companies eager to impress potential customers during the olympic games.

d. nike looks down upon the olympic games.

5. which of the following can best sum up the passage?

a. businesses want to profit from the olympics.

b. the atlanta olympic games.

c. the olympic sponsorship.

d. importance of the olympic games.

passage 2

halloween(october 31)

this is a holiday widely celebrated with different names in many countries. although it originated as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the united states. it is now celebrated largely as a children's day, and many american children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

the orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it, and a candle placed inside as a decoration in the window. city folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.

some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one's neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn on the window panes, and in other ways making minor disturbances.

more recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and guess who they are behind the false faces and receive treats of candy, fruit or cookies. they say, “trick or treat”, meaning, “i will play a trick on you will not give me a treat.“ this practice has even more recently developed into a significant international activity. instead of or along with candy, the children collect money for unicef (united nations international children's emergency fund). this special collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “unicef trick of treat”. begun only recently, it results in several million dollars each year contributed to unicef. the collection box is orange, reminiscent of the pumpkin.

6. what cloes holloween originate from?

a. a chilolren's day

b. a trick or treat

c. a religious day

d. a day for uni cef

7. which of the following is not mentioned some years ago how the children celebrate the halloween?

a. dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one's neighbors friends.

b. ringing door bells.

c. throwing bits of corn on the window panes.

d. dressing up in the best holiday clothes.

8. which of the following is not used in the halloween celebration?

a. pumpkin

b. candle

c. costume

d. flower

9. why do the children collect money in the halloween?

a. they love money.

b. they want to get enough money to buy themselves candy.

c. the adults are willing to give them money.

d. they want to help other children.

10. what is the symbol of halloween?

a. pumpkin.

b. candle.

c. laughter

d. money.

passage 3

international airlines have rediscovered the business travelers, the man or woman who regularly jets from country to country as part of the job. this does not necessarily mean that airlines ever abandoned their business travelers. indeed, companies like lufthansa and swissair would rightly argue that they have always catered best for the executive class passengers. but many lines could be accused of concentrating too heavily in the recent past on attracting passengers by volume, often at the expense of regular travelers. too often, they have seemed geared for quantity rather than quality. operating a major airline in the 1980s is essentially a matter of finding the right mix of passengers. the airlines need to fill up the back end of their wide-bodied jets with low fare passengers, without forgetting that the front end should be filled with people who pay substantially more for their tickets.

it is no coincidence that the two major airline bankruptcies in 1982 were among the companies specializing in cheap flights. but low fares require consistently full aircraft to make flights economically viable, and in the recent recession the volume of traffic has not grown. equally the large number of airlines jostling for the available passengers has created a huge excess of capacity. the net result of excess capacity and cut-throat competition driving down fares has been to push some airlines into collapse and leave many others hovering on the brink.

against this grim background, it is no surprise that airlines are turning increasingly towards the business travelers to improve their rates of return. they have invested much time and effort to establish exactly what the executive demands for sitting apart from the tourists.

high on the list of priorities is punctuality; an executive's time is money. in-flight service is another area where the airlines are jostling for the executive's attention. the free drinks and headsets and better food are all part of the lure.

11. one criticism against many international airlines is that they have, in the recent past, .

a. catered for the more wealthy people

b. given preferential treatment to executive clients

c. only met the needs of the regular traveler

d. marketed their service with the masses in mind

12. with the intention of attracting a somewhat different type of passenger, the airlines have now begun to concentrate on .

a. ensuring that the facilities offered to the executive are indeed superior

b. providing facilities enabling business travelers to work on board

c. organizing activities in which first-class passengers can participate

d. installing sleeping compartments where more privacy is ensured

13. from the passage we can infer that .

a. a successful airline in the 1980s meets the needs not only of the masses but also of the wealthy passengers

b. it is more comfortable to sit in the back of jet planes

c. business travelers dislike tourists

d. only by specializing in cheap flights can airlines avoid bankruptcy.

14. in paragraph 5. “in-flight service“ means .

a. service on the plane

b. a new safety device

c. flights within one country

d. charge-free air service

15. the following are all used to attract passengers except .

a. punctuality

b. sound system

c. free drinks

d. charge-free food

passage 4

in only two decades asian-american have become the fastest-growing us minority. as their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly asian character. (this special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that asian-american students who began their education abroad arrived in the u.s. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of english.) they are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.

most asian-american students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the american educational system has to offer. an effective measure of parental attention is homework. asian parents spend more time with their children than american parents do, and it helps. many researchers also believe there is something in asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.

both explanations for academic success worry asian-americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. many can remember when chinese, japanese and filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all asian immigrants the right to citizenship.

16. while making tremendous achievements at college, asian-american students .

a. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of english.

b. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong asian character

c. still worry about unfair treatment in society

d. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents

17. what are the major factors that determine the success of asian-americans?

a. a solid foundation in basic mathematics and asian culture.

b. hard work and intelligence.

c. hard help and a limited knowledge of english.

d. asian culture and the american educational system.

18. few asian-american students major in human sciences mainly because .

a. their english is not good enough.

b. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas

c. there is a wide difference between asian and western cultures

d. they know little about american culture and society

19. why do the two “explanations” (para. 3, line 1) worry asian-americans?

a. they are afraid that they would again be isolated from american society in general.

b. people would think that asian students rely on their parents for success.

c. asian-americans would be a threat to other minorities.

d. american academic achievements have taken on too strong at asian character.

20. the author's tone in this passage is .

a. sympathetic

b. doubtful

c. critical

d. objective

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d.. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. when he applied for a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.

a. location

b. profession

c. career

d. position

22. the mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

a. that

b. what

c. which

d. why

23. the author of the book that women can live longer than men.

a. said

b. is saying

c. says

d. saying

24. because of the strike, british rail has been forced to all trains to london.

a. cancel

b. abandon

c. postpone

d. recall

25. it around 9 o'clock when i drove back home because it was already dark.

a. had to be

b. was to be

c. must have been

d. must be

26. the survival of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.

a. rate

b. degree

c. ration

d. scale

27. why do you object to the direction?

a. following

b. follow

c. have followed

d. having been followed

28. to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.

a. if he went

b. had he gone

c. were he gone

d. should he have gone

29. is the richest man in this town?

a. whom do you think

b. who do you think

c. do you think who

d. who you think

30. a good newspaper publishes both and foreign news.

a. diplomatic

b. democratic

c. domestic

d. dramatic

31. my brother changed his major at college several times and he never any one very long.

a. stuck to

b. kept back

c. let alone

d. made way

32. it isn't cold enough for there a frost tonight, so i can leave my car outside safely.

a. would be

b. being

c. was

d. to be

33. more than one dismissed.

a. have been

b. has been

c. are

d. has

34. the first, second and the third prize went to kate, bob and george .

a. differently

b. partially

c. respectively

d. equally

35. the science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

a. in which

b. to which

c. with which

d. which

36. the frequent border incidents would lead the two countries to war.

a. consistently

b. inevitably

c. uniformly

d. persistently

37. she was scared to death when she heard the news.

a. as much as

b. as well as

c. as good as

d. as many as

38. the doctors all blamed the irresponsible boy to protect the little girl.

a. it was he that was

b. whose duty was it

c. it was whose duty

d. whose duty it was

39. what a boy he is!

a. lovely black little

b. little lovely black

c. lovely little black

d. little black lovely

40. she the newspaper and put it into the handbag.

a. did

b. wrapped

c. folded

d. clasped

41. nylon is a special material.

a. made from

b. made of

c. made up of

d. made with

42. the text wants once more.

a. explained

b. explaining

c. being explained

d. to explain

43. every autumn farmers the soil to destroy the weeds.

a. turn down

b. turn over

c. turn up

d. turn on

44. it is to give praise to him on such an occasion.

a. out of place

b. out of it

c. out of shape

d. out of condition

45. it was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.

a. that

b. since

c. when

d. while

46. , the price would be reasonable.

a. all things are considered

b. for all things consider

c. all things considered

d. if all things considered

47. the fat man is nearly 200 pounds .

a. weighing

b. weighed

c. in weight

d. of weight

48. harry likes eating very much but he isn't very about the food he eats.

a. special

b. unusual

c. particular

d. peculiar

49. all the people keep silent. everyone knows the answer, ?

a. doesn't it

b. doesn't he

c. don't they

d. isn't it

50. i can't dream such a gentleman could make this immoral fault.

a. respectable

b. respectful

c. respective

d. respectin

答案：

1.分析与解答：应选 d 项。

第一段主要是说,奥运会与赞助商,所以这里的官方车是指允许使用奥运会标志的机动车。

2.分析与解答：应选 b 项。第四段最后一句说,nike赞助的是奥运会运动员。

3.分析与解答：应选 c 项。最后一句说,广告是另一场奥运会.说明商家在奥运会期间彼此竞争,期望得到更多利润。

4.分析与解答：应选 d 项。a,b,c项均可以在文中找到,而d项说nike看不起奥运会是不正确的。

5.分析与解答：应选 a 项。全文主要是说商家期望从奥运会中获得利润。

6.分析与解答：应选 c 项。见文中第一段第二句,it originated as a religious holiday.

7.分析与解答：应选 d 项。a,b,c项均可在文中第四段找到,所以d项不正确。

8.分析与解答：应选 d 项。pumpkin,candle,costume在文中第三段,第四段可以找到,而flower在文中没有提到。

9.分析与解答：应选 d 项。见文中最后一段倒数第三句。

10.分析与解答：应选 a 项。文中多处提到halloween要用pumpkin。

11.分析与解答：应选 d 项。见文中第一段最后一句说国际航线以从质量转向数量。

12.分析与解答：应选 a 项。见文中第四段第二句。

13.分析与解答：应选 a 项。b说飞机的后部更舒服,c说商业出差的人不喜欢旅游者,d廉价的航班能避免倒闭,从第二段中看a项正确。

14.分析与解答：应选 a 项。in-flight service指的是在“飞机上的服务”。

15.分析与解答：应选 d 项。文中最后一句提到better food而没有提到charge-free food。

16.分析与解答：应选 c 项。文中最后一段第一句提到亚裔美国人尽管取得很大成绩,但是担心种族问题。

17.分析与解答：应选 a 项。见文中第一段第六行。

18.分析与解答：应选 b 项。第一段最后一句说亚裔认为在数学,科学领域得到更公正的对待,也就是说他们担心在人文领域会受到不公正的对待。

19.分析与解答：应选 a 项。此段第二句说,中国,日本,菲律宾移民成为社会疏离的受害者.而这就是亚裔美国人所担心的。

20.分析与解答：应选 d 项。整篇文章的语气是客观的。

21.分析与解答：应选 d 项。apply for a position意思是申请一个职位.location是指地点；profession职业；career是指事业。

22.分析与解答：应选 a 项。that引导同位语从句,只能用that修饰the mere fact。

23.分析与解答：应选 c 项。句子缺少谓语,a,d项不正确,而且不应该用现在进行时,所以b项也不正确。

24.分析与解答：应选 a 项。句意为:由于罢工,英国铁路已不得不被迫取消开往伦敦的所有车次.abandon意思是放弃;postpone是推迟;recall是回忆,均不符合题意。

25.分析与解答：应选 c 项。句意为:当我回到家时一定已经9点钟左右,因为天已经黑了.must had been表示一种推测,意思是一定。

26.分析与解答：应选 a 项。the survival rate of some wild animals野生动物的存活率,degree是指度,程度;ration是比率;scale是范围。

27.分析与解答：应选 a 项。object to后面接doing。

28.分析与解答：应选 b 项。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子中的条件句应该用have done。

29.分析与解答：应选 b 项。此句缺少主语,而do you think是插入语。

30.分析与解答：应选 c 项。domestic and foreign意思是国内外;diplomatic是外交的;democratic是民主的;dramatic是富有戏剧性的。

31.分析与解答：应选 a 项。stick to意思是停留,坚持;keep back是不前进,阻碍;let alone不管,不碰,句意是我哥哥在学校几次换专业,哪个都坚持不长。

32.分析与解答：应选 d 项。此句有谓语,a,c不正确,adj. enough后面一般接to do。

33.分析与解答：应选 b 项。此句主语是one,谓语应是单数,表示被开除应用被动语态。

34.分析与解答：应选 c 项。respectively意思是相应地,分别地;differently是不同的;partially是部分地;equally是平等地。

35.分析与解答：应选 a 项。in which引导非限制定语从句,相当于progress in the science of medicine。

36.分析与解答：应选b项。inevitably意思是不可避免地;consistently是一贯地;uniformly一律地;persistently持续地,句意是边境的连续冲突不可避免地导致了两国的战争。

37.分析与解答：应选 c 项。as good as意思是“和…几乎一样”,句意是当她听到消息时,她几乎被吓死了.as much as,as many as意思是“同…一样多”; as well as相当于and。

38.分析与解答：应选 d 项。whose duty it was是定语从句,修饰the irresponsible boy,whose duty=the irresponsible boy's duty。

39.分析与解答：应选 c 项。名词前的形容词排列顺序是表示性质,大小,新旧,颜色的排列。

40.分析与解答：应选 c 项。fold the newspaper意思是“折上报纸”;wrap是“包,裹”;clasp“抱紧”。

41.分析与解答：应选 a 项。be made from意思是“由…制成”,但制成后的成品已看不出用的是什么原料,be made of能看到原料.be made up of由…组成。

42.分析与解答：应选 b 项。want doing相当于 want to be done,句意是“课文需要再解释一遍”。

43.分析与解答：应选 b 项。turn over意思是“翻耕”;turn down=refuse;turn up是“出现”;turn on是“打开”。

44.分析与解答：应选 a 项。out of place. 不合适的，不相称的；out of condition健康状况不好，不适用；out of shape变形，走样；out of it不是词组，不合题意。

45.分析与解答：应选 a 项。此句是强调句,所以应用that。

46.分析与解答：应选 c 项。此句已经有主语,谓语,a不正确,考虑所有的事情,应当用被动b,c不正确,all things considered是独立主格。

47.分析与解答：应选 c 项。in weight是介词词组,修饰200 pounds

48.分析与解答：应选 c 项。particular意思“是(过分)讲究的,挑剔的”,句意是“喜欢吃,但对吃的食物不挑剔”。special;unusual;peculiar是“特殊的；反常的；奇怪的”，故删除。

49.分析与解答：应选 c 项。前面一句是all the people keep silent,所以everyone指的是all the people,反问句用“don't they?”。

50.分析与解答：应选 a 项。respectable意思是受尊敬的;respectful恭敬的;respective各自的;respecting是介词,意思是关于。

篇2：四级英语考试模拟试题（二）

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d. you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.

passage 1

mrs. lester kept on asking her husband to take her to the ballet. mr. lester hates the ballet, but when his employer invited him and his wife, he could not get out of it. as they drove to the theatre that evening, the fog got worse and worse. the traffic slowed down to a walking pace and almost stopped. when they eventually got to the theatre, the ballet was over. mrs. lester could not work out how it had taken them so long to get there, even taking the fog into account. the theatre was within walking distance of their house. it took her a long time to get over the disappointment.

a month later, mrs. lester found out what had happened. mr.lester told a friend of his that he had taken wrong turning on purpose. this friend told his wife, and the wife immediately went around to tell mrs. lester. the two women began to plan a revenge. one day, when mr. lester was not in, they broke into his study, which he always locked. his hobby was collecting old coins. mrs. lester had already worked out how much his collection was worth:$850!they were taking some coins out of the case when they heard a car pull up outside the house. mrs. lester quickly switched the light off, and they waited, holding their breath. the front door opened and mr. lester came in. they heard him take hisc oat off. he walked towards the study door and opened it. there was no chance for the women to get away without being seen. mr. lester switched the light on and was astounded to see his wife standing there with a handful of valuable coins. it took both husband and wife a long time to get over this.

1. which of the following is correct?

a. mr. lester likes to watch ballet.

b. mrs. lester likes to watch ballet.

c. both of them like to watch ballet

d. neither of them likes to watch ballet.

2. it was quite when they drove to the theatre..

a. rainy

b. stormy

c. cloudy

d. foggy

3. the theater is from mr. and mrs. lester's.

a. an hour-driving

b. in the other side of the city

c. very near

d. half an hour of bicycle riding

4. the wife of mr. lester's friend is a .

a. social worker

b. house cleaner

c. baby sitter

d. gossip

5. how many persons are mentioned in this story?

a. three

b. four

c. five

d. six.

passage 2

the motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. so the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.

in fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. but it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. a minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.

researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. emotional upsets can distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgement, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. the experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.

yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.

significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. in addition, speed limits have been lowered. due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. but the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. the only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.

6. what is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?

a. to show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.

b. to promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.

c. to discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.

d. to warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.

7. according to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because .

a. autos have become most destructive to mankind

b. people usually pay little attention to law and morality

c. civilization brings much harm to people

d. the lack of virtue is becoming more severe

8. why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in paragraph three?

a. to give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.

b. to show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.

c. to show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.

d. to illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.

9. who are not mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?

a. careless bicycle-riders.

b. mindless people walking in the street.

c. irresponsible drivers.

d. irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.

10. which of the following best reflects the author's attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?

a. doubtful yet still longing for

b. happy and rather confident

c. surprised and very pleased

d. disappointed and deeply worried

passage 3

in the early days of nuclear power, the united states made money on it. but today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.

the greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten u.s. public health are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. now general electric is already building two advanced reactors in japan. but don't expect them even on u.s. shores unless things change in washington.

the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. meanwhile, the builder must add nicebutnotnecessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. in every case when a plant has been opposed, the nuclear regulation commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. but the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.

a case in point is the shoreham plant on new york's long island. shoreham was a virtual twin to the millstone plant in connecticut, both ordered in the mid60s'. millstone, complete for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.

shoreham finally won its operation license. but the plant has never produced a watt power. governor mario cuomo, an opponent of a shoreharn startup, used his power to force new york's publicutilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.

11. the author's attitude towards the development of nuclear power is .

a. negative

b. neutral

c. positive

d. questioning

12. what has made the procedure for licensing nuclear plants a bad dream?

a. the inefficiency of the nuclear regulation commission.

b. the enormous cost of construction and operation.

c. the length of time it takes to make investigations.

d. the objection of the opponents of nuclear power.

13. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that .

a. there are not enough safety measures in the u.s. for running new nuclear power plants

b. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the u.s.

c. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the u.s.

d. the american government will not allow japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the u.s.

14. governor mario cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to .

a. stop the shoreham plant from going into operation

b. urge the power company to further increase its power supply

c. permit the shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions

d. help the power company to solve its financial problems

15. from which sentence of the article can you see the attitude of the author and that of govenor mario cuomo respectively?

a. the 2nd sentence in the frist paragraph, the 3rd sentence in the last paragraph.

b. the last sentence, the last sentence but one

c. the last sentence in para.2, last sentence but one.

d. the last sentence in para 3, the 3rd sentence in the fifth paragraph.

passage 4

does a bee know what is going on in its mind when it navigates its way to distant food sources and back to the hive (蜂房), using polarized sunlight and the tiny magnet it carries as a navigational aid? or is the bee just a machine, unable to do its mathematics and dance its language in any other way? to use dondald griffin's term, does a bee have “awareness“, or to use a phrase i like better, can a bee think and imagine?

there is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, made long ago by karl von firsch and more recently confirmed by james gould in princeton. biologists who wish to study such things as bee navigation, language, and behavior in general have to train their bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. to do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees (considered by their trainers to be very dumb beasts) can learn what the game is about. then, at regular interval, the dish or whatever is moved progressively farther and farther from the hive, in increments (增加量) of about 25 percent at each move. eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. sooner or later, while this process is going on, the biologist shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them, precisely where the next position had been planned. this is an uncomfortable observation to make.

16. the best title for the passage is .

a. teaching the bees to navigate

b. testing the awareness of bees

c. navigational techniques of bees

d. behaviorists versus biologists: a zoological debate

17. the word “awareness” in paragraph 1 appears in quotation marks in order to .

a. show the author's preference for the term

b. indicate that it is being used humorously

c. acknowledge donald griffin's previous use of the term

d. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage

18. in the second paragraph karl von frischis mentioned .

a. to introduce his observation on bee behavior

b. to contrast his theories with those of james gould

c. acknowledge donald griffin's previous use of the term

d. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage

19. according to the author, sugar was used in the study .

a. to reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly

b. to train the bees to travel to a particular place

c. to ensure that the bees knew where the hive was

d. to ensure that the bees would obey the orders

20. the result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate that .

a. research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully

b. bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet their hive

c. scientists can teach bees to navigate

d. bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes) directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d.. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. we were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.

a. kept off

b. held up

c. put back

d. broken down

22. she felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my to hurt her.

a. implication

b. indication

c. intention

d. invasion

23. when they heard the police siren, the thieves dropped their and fled.

a. limp

b. plunder

c. lid

d. loop

24. it's an interesting old document but there are a lot of words i can't .

a. pick out

b. fill out

c. make out

d. look out

25. the book looks like an advanced text to me.

a. economic

b. economist

c. economics

d. economical

26. the doctor used strong medicine to the sick child of cold

a. restore

b. cure

c. treat

d. recover

27. when confronted with such questions, my mind goes , and 2 can hardly remember my own birthday.

a. dim

b. blank

c. vain

d. faint

28. one of the famous in the united states was henry ford.

a. industrious

b. industries

c. industrilizations

d. industrialists

29. foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; , teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.

a. so that

b. in order that

c. consequently

d. eventually

30. his marked personality changes were by a series of unfortunate events.

a. carried on

b. counted on

c. brought about

d. made up

31. it was mere to act surprised when she knew very well it was going to happen.

a. nonsense

b. foolishness

c. insincerity

d. honesty

32. yesterday, i would have asked him not to do that.

a. had he come

b. provided he came

c. if he came

d. has he come

33. tom was so obviously sorry for his mistake that we him.

a. forgave

b. pardoned

c. excused

d. forgot

34. his watch . i'll go and call him.

a. must be stopped

b. was to be stopped

c. stopped

d. must have stopped

35. they voted to the office of second vice president.

a. decorate

b. create

c. improve

d. abolish

36. they lost their way, delayed them considerably.

a. as

b. which

c. for

d. that

37. today too many young people are on their parents.

a. dependent

b. relative

c. missed

d. worthwhile

38. my son is being extremely smoke, would you mind smoking outside?

a. sensitive of

b. sensitive to

c. sensible of

d. sensible to

39. she has such a bad cold that she lost all of smell.

a. sensitivity

b. means

c. sense

d. power

40. as a result of his work with loins armstrong in the late 1920's, earl hines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.

a. professional

b. excellent

c. diligent

d. pioneering

41. in his speech he the importance of education by giving full details of the most serious problems caused by the educational system.

a. talked about

b. reported on

c. dealt with

d. dwelt on

42. i don't want to get the quarrel between tom and mary.

a. in touch with

b. combined with

c. involved in

d. engaged in

43. he is wondering a doctor.

a. whether or not to see

b. whether to see or not

c. if or not to see

d. if to see or not

44. the man escaped by a security guard.

a. pretending to be

b. imitating

c. disguising himself as

d. duplicating

45. with its expensive furniture, my friend's new room looks very .

a. luxury

b. luxuriant

c. luxurious

d. luxuriated

46. we would have got back home long ago.

a. but for the fog

b. only for the fog

c. if for the fog

d. not for the fog

47. don't worry any more, your daughter now is safely a nurse.

a. in charge of

b. in the charge of

c. charges

d. takes charge of

48. measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and length.

a. in order

b. in order to

c. so as

d. so as to

49. when jane won the prize, i her on her success.

a. congratulated

b. appreciated

c. approved

d. remarked

50. in early new england, were required to live with families.

a. schoolteachers

b. college students

c. bachelors

d. ministers

part iv cloze (15 minutes)

directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d.. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage.

today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an asian financial crisis here or a european monetary union there.

the first change is that a lot of industrial 51 is moving from the united states, western europe and japan to 52 countries in latin america, south-east asia and eastern europe. in 1950, the united states alone 53 for more than half of the world's economy output. in 1990, its 54 was down to a quarter. by 1990, 40% of ibm's employees were non-americans; whirlpool, america's leading 55 of domestic appliances, cut its american labor force 56 10%. quite soon now, many big western companies will have more 57 (and customers) in poor countries than in rich 58 .

the second great change is 59 , in the rich countries of the oecd, the balance of economic activity is 60 from manufacturing to 61 . in the united states and britain, the 62 of workers in manufacturing has 63 since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. 64 in germany and japan, which rebuilt so many 65 after 1945, manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%. the effect of the 66 is increased 67 manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, 68 cheap labor 69 them a sharp advantage in many of the 70 tasks required by mass production. ,

51.

a. product

b. production

c. products

d. productivity

52.

a. other

b. small

c. capitalistic

d. developing

53.

a. accounted

b. occupied

c. played

d. shared

54.

a. output

b. development

c. share

d. economy

55.

a. state

b. consumer

c. representative

d. supplier

56.

a. by

b. at

c. through

d. in

57.

a. products

b. market

c. employees

d. changes

58.

a. one

b. ones

c. times

d. time

59.

a. what

b. like

c. that

d. how

60.

a. ranging

b. varying

c. swinging

d. getting

61.

a. producing

b. products

c. servicing

d. services

62.

a. proportion

b. number

c. quantity

d. group

63.

a. changed

b. gone

c. applied

d. shrunk

64.

a. furthermore

b. even

c. therefore

d. hence

65.

a. armies

b. weapons

c. factories

d. countries

66.

a. question

b. manufacturing

c. shift

d. rebuilding

67.

a. with

b. as

c. given

d. if

68.

a. while

b. whose

c. who's

d. which

69.

a. give

b. is giving

c. gives

d. gave

70.

a. repetitive

b. various

c. creative

d. enormous

答案：

1.分析与解答：认真阅读第1段第1-2句话。

keep on doing…继续，不停地……。第2句描写mr. lester对芭蕾舞的态度，作者用了“hate”这个词,故选b。

2.分析与解答：第1段第4行有这句话“…，the fog got worse and worse.“因此答案选d。

3.分析与解答：第1段倒数第3行“…within walking distance of their house.”意思是“…very neat from their house.“

4.分析与解答：从第2段开头几句可以看出是mr. lester朋友的夫人告诉mrs. lester 没有看上芭蕾的真正原因，该夫人还帮助mrs. lester 策划并参与报复mrs. lester的行动，因此可以看出该夫人的确是一个好管闲事的长舌妇，故答案为d。

5.分析与解答：文中提到了mrs. lester, mr. lester和mr. lester的朋友及妻子共4个人。

6.分析与解答：原文para1点出主题，故选d。

7.分析与解答：原文para1,line3“...who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.”故选d。

8.分析与解答：para3,line1 “80 per cent of all automobile accidents...”,故选b。

9.分析与解答：原文提到“worried”，故选项b、c错，原文未提disappointed,故选项d也是错的，只有选项a最恰当。

10.分析与解答：原文提到“worried”，故选项b、c错，原文未提disappointed,故选项d也是错的，只有选项a最恰当。

11.分析与解答：应选c项。见文章末句。today, a perfectly good facility …, sits rusting.

12.分析与解答：应选d项。见para 3。any time …句。

13.分析与解答：应选b项。见today…句，文中说了，检验是否对公众健康有危胁的不是靠人的判断而是靠自然法则。

14.分析与解答：应选a项。见para 5。the following settlement … 句。

15.分析与解答：应选b项。见para 5。

16.分析与解答：据para1,line4“does a bee have awareness”,首先提出问题，然后陈述，故选b。

17.分析与解答：据para1,line3 “to use dondald criffin's term”,故选c。

18.分析与解答：原文para2,line2 “...as be navigation, language, and behavior ...”故选a)。

19.分析与解答：原文para2,line3 “...to train their bee to fly from the hive to one or another special place,”故选b。

20.分析与解答：原文para2,line4 “...by placing a source of sugar...”，故选d。

21.分析与解答：kept off 不接近，避开，held up 阻滞，使停止；put back 推迟，后退，broken down 破坏，分解。据文意，选b。

22.分析与解答：intention意图，意向，目的；invasion侵略，侵犯；implication含义，暗示；indication指示，指出，暗示。选c。

23.分析与解答：limp 蹒跚， plunder 掠夺物，赃物，lid盖， loop 圈，环。据文意，选b。

24.分析与解答：make out 辩认，理解，起草(文件)；pick out 挑选，选拔；fill out 使膨胀、长胖；look out 向外看，注意。选c。

25.分析与解答：据文意选c，专业名词作定语。

26.分析与解答：restore 复辟，cure 治愈，treat 治疗,recover 复原。据文意应为治愈，故选b。

27.分析与解答：dim模糊，blank空白的， vain 徒劳的，faint微弱的，据文意，选b。

28.分析与解答：henry ford 是一人名，故选d。

29.分析与解答：这里需要副词，据文意选c，意为因而，所以。

30.分析与解答：bring about 造成，导致；make up 弥补，修理；carry on 续下去，处理； count on 依靠，指望，故选c。

31.分析与解答：nonsense 废话，foolishness 愚蠢，insincerity 虚假，伪善，honesty诚实，据文意选c。

32.分析与解答：该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句省掉if后，把助动词had提到主语be前面，相当于if he had come…，故选a。

33.分析与解答：forgive饶恕他人的无礼；pardon饶恕错误；excuse指饶恕小过错；根据句意应选a。

34.分析与解答：must have 过去分词表示对已发生的事的推测，意思相当于汉语的“准是……”、“一定是……”。另外，这种推测还可用may have 过去分词，will have 过去分词来表示，但是语气不像must have 过去分词那么肯定，意思相当于汉语的“或许……”、“可能……”。

35.分析与解答：a decorate表示装饰；b create 创造；c improve 改进；d abolish 废除。根据全句意思应选d。

36.分析与解答：引导非限定性定语从句不能用that。当从句的谓语动词是及物动词时，as和which虽都能帮主语和宾语，但有区别。从句的谓语动词如果是主动语态，则通常用which作主语；如果是被动语态，则多用as作主语。如:school will break up next month,as has been said.据说，学校下月停课放假。选b。

37.分析与解答：be dependent on(upon)依赖，依靠；relative比较的，相对的，relative to关于。选a。

38.分析与解答：sensitive to 敏感的，易受伤害的，故选b。

39.分析与解答：sensitivity 灵敏，means意思， sense感觉， power能量，据文意，选c。

40.分析与解答：professional 专业的，excellent 卓越的，diligent 勤奋的，pioneering先驱的，故选d。

41.分析与解答：dwelt on 详细讲述，故选d。

42.分析与解答：involved in 陷入(麻烦等)，故选c。

43.分析与解答：whether...or...，是...，还是...，选择的内容要一致，故选a

44.分析与解答：pretending to be假装是，imaitating模仿，disguising himself as 把自己伪装做...，duplicating复制。故选c最恰当。

45.分析与解答：据文意选adj。豪华的，故为c。

46.分析与解答：主句为虚拟语气，故选a。but for引导的短语，意为“要不是”。

47.分析与解答：in charge of 负责，显然不合句意。in the charge of，由......照管，符合句意，故选b。

48.分析与解答：in order to 为了......，选b最符合句意。

49.分析与解答：congratulate sb on…祝贺某人……；appreciate欣赏；approve赞成，同意，经常跟of;remark谈论、评论、注意，故选a。

50.分析与解答：a schoolteachers 老师；b college students 大学生；c bachelors 单身汉；d ministers 部长。全句意思是：在新英格兰早期时候，单身汉被要求和家里人一起住。故选c。

51.分析与解答：production 生产，不可数名词，选其最恰当。

52.分析与解答：developing countries 发展中国家，符合上、下文意。

53.分析与解答：accounted for习语，(产量)占......

54.分析与解答：此题选a。可由上一句”...half of the world's economy output“推出。

55.分析与解答：据上文，这里显然应选supplier供应厂商。

56.分析与解答：据上文，这里应为“消减......到......”，故选a。

57.分析与解答：此题选c。根据上下文提到是裁员这个问题普遍。

58.分析与解答：选b。 ones复数代指其他的国家。

59.分析与解答：选c that 引导表语从句

60.分析与解答：选c.swinging 指转向，即从...转到...。

61.分析与解答：对应制造类的应是服务业，即servicing.

62.分析与解答：从40％到half可得知此处指的是所占比例，所以选a。

63.分析与解答：shrink意为缩减，据上文应选d。

64.分析与解答：据上、下文，这里有一个让步之意，故选even，意为“即使”。

65.分析与解答：文中一直在谈及manufacturing,故选factory。

66.分析与解答：shift，名词，转变，转换，总结文中开始提到的change,故选c。

67.分析与解答：with表示伴随。

68.分析与解答：whose 关系代词在句中作定语，代表developing ones'，引导定语从句。

69.分析与解答：文中用的是一般现在时，所以用gives.

70.分析与解答：文章末尾的mass production可知表示的是各种任务。所以用various.

篇3：四级英语考试模拟试题（三）

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d.you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.

passage 1

david thomson is an electronics technician, trained by the u.s. navy, wrist is surrounded by a force field that can broadcast emotions to other human beings. the ability to receive such force fields, thomson believes, explains how one can sense another's fear, nervousness, aggression, panic, or friendliness.

this theory of emotional communication occurred to thomson when he told a psychiatrist（精神病医生）, dr. jack ward, that he was certain his own hypertension（高血压，过度紧张） made those near him uncomfortable. to demonstrate the theory, thomson constructed a transmitter capable of generating an electromagnetic field similar to that of a man beset by hyper anxiety（过度焦虑）. for a year, with this in his pocket, thomson made people miserable. he would find a hungry man delightedly preparing to eat a steak in a restaurant, turn on the transmitter, and watch as the man became tense and irritable and finally left with his steak uneaten. in another test, thomson cleared a crowded room in fifteen minutes. such an exodus（出去） could not be due, thomson observed, to personality problems alone.

dr. ward, who had become thomson's partner, insisted that there was already misery enough in the world.thomson fashioned a ”happiness transmitter,“ which can duplicate the force field of a contented man. university psychologists in the united states report some encouraging results in current tests of the thomson-and-ward transmitter.

the ”happiness machine“ has many possibilities. thomson has speculated on its use near disturbed or anxious patients in hospitals, and in unruly crowds. tranquility（平静）, like panic and violence, may be contagions（传染性的）.

1. the theory is based on belief in the existence of .

a.complicated equipment

b. individual force fields

c. nervousness

d.aggression

2. the theory occurred to thomson because he was convinced that people near him .

a.could hypnotize him

b. could make him feel uncomfortable

c. were reading his thoughts

d were affected by his hypertension

3. for his first demonstrations, thomson chose people who .

a.were in a happy mood

b. seemed hyper anxious

c. were aggressive

d.both b and c

4. the thomson-and-ward transmitter was constructed because .

a.university psychologists suggested it

b. the ”misery machine“ had not worked

c. dr. ward felt there was misery enough

d.police forces asked for it

5. thomson has speculated on .

a.some helpful uses of a ”happiness machine“

b. possible wrongful uses of a ”happiness machine“

c. the disadvantages of a tranquil population

d.the final report on the psychologists' tests

passage 2

just 30 years ago some 700 million people lived in cities. today the number stands at 1,800 million, and by the end of the century it will to 3,000 million—more than half the world's estimated population. by the year an estimated 650 million people will crowd into 60 cities of five million or more—three quarters of them in the developing worl d.only a single first world city—metropolitan tokyo, which will have 24 million people—is expected to be among the global top five; london, ranked second in 1950 with ten million people, will not even make 2000's top 25.in places where rates of natural population increase exceed three per cent annually—meaning much of the third world—that alone is enough to double a city's population within 20 years. but equally powerful are the streams of hopeful migrants from the countryside.

what faces and confuses urban planners is the huge scale of these trends. there have never been cities of 30 million people, let alone ones dependent on roads, sewer and water supplies barely adequate for urban areas a tenth that size. and the flood of new arrivals in swelling third world cities far overtakes the supply of jobs—particularly as modern industries put a premium on technology rather than manpower. so it will be virtually impossible to find permanent employment for 30 to 40 per cent of the 1,000 million new city inhabitants expected by the year 2000.

despite the terrible conditions that the city newcomers face, their numbers are growing at rates as much as twice that of the cities themselves—and every step taken to improve their living conditions in the slums only attracts more migrants.

6. which of the following is the main topic of this passage?

a.the increase of world population.

b. the improvement of urban living conditions.

c. the migrants from the countryside and their unemployment.

d.the expansion of cities and its consequences.

7. the author uses tokyo as an example mainly to show that .

a.the biggest cities will still be in first world countries

b. its development speed will be greater than that of london

c. most of the biggest cities will be in the third world countries

d.japanese will keep control of the growth of big cities such as tokyo

8. which of the following is not true according to the passage?

a.over half of the world's population will move to cities by 2000.

b. the order of the world's biggest cities will be changed fundamentally by the year 2000.

c. the world population will reach about 6,000 million by 2000.

d.the poor countries will suffer more from the expansion of cities by 2000.

9. according to the last paragraph, all of the following are true except that .

a.development of modern technology will reduce the use of manpower

b. urban planers will have no past experiences to borrow

c. the growth of urban population is faster than that of cities

d.the improvement of urban living conditions is to attract more migrants from the countryside

10. the expression “put a premium on” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by .

a.are in need of

b. devote much attention to

c. have no lack of

d.think little of

passage 3

for some time past it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards“; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. but it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger. in other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink, some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.

it is now clear that this is not so. babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward“ the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. so he began to study the children's response in situation where no milk was provided.he quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on” a display of lights - and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.

papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble“ when the display came on. papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights that pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

11. according to the author, babies learn to do things which .

a.are directly related to pleasure

b. will meet their physical needs

c. will bring them a feeling of success

d.will satisfy their curiosity

12. papousek noticed in his studies that a baby .

a.would make learned response when it saw the milk

b. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink

c. would continue the simple movements without being given milk

d.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drinkf.

13. in papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to .

a.have the lights turned on

b. be rewarded with milk

c. please their parents

d.be praised

14. the babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because .

a.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“

b. the sight of the lights was interesting

c. they need not turn back to watch the lights

d.they succeeded in “switching on” the lights

15. according to papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of .

a.a basic human desire to understand and control the world

b. the satisfaction of certain physiological needs

c. their strong desire to solve complex problems

d.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills

passage 4

in recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.but do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? there is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. as far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor.

other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. the problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. in most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. it would seem that not only is the degree of workers' contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.

to what extent more money led to greater productivity? the workers themselves certainly think this is important. but perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. a similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

16. which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is not true?

a.to make jobs more varied.

b. to give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.

c. degree of work contribution.

d.demands for longer working hours.

17. why workers want more money?

a.because their jobs are too boring.

b. in order to enjoy more spare time.

c. to make their jobs more interesting.

d.to demand shorter working hours.

18. the last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers' jobs more interesting .

a.they will want more money

b. they will demand shorter working hours

c. more money and shorter working hours are important factors

d.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them

19. in this passage, the author tells us .

a.how to make the workers more productive

b. possible factors leading to greater efficiency

c. to what extent more money lead to greater productivity

d.how to make workers' jobs more interesting

20. the author of this passage is probably a .

a.teacher

b. worker

c. manager

d.physicist

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. in the active form is acceptable, but not the passive.

a.all your four sentences

b. your all four sentences

c. all the four sentences

d.the four your sentences all

22. are you sure that the blue umbrella is the ?

a.jones's

b. joneses'

c. joneses

d.jones'

23. the fundamental which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrences.

a.principals

b. principles

c. rules

d.regulations

24. a foreign language is a weapon in , as marx put it.

a.struggle of life

b. struggle of the life

c. the struggle of life

d.the struggle of the life

25. they don't object the meeting until friday.

a.to our postponing

b. that we postpone

c. for postponing

d.to postpone

26. it is known to us all that mr. abel is .

a.the alive happiest man

b. the happiest alive man

c. the most happy man alive

d.the unhappiest man alive

27. “that is a very good you've just put forward,“ said professor fu.

a.advice

b. description

c. suggestion

d.information

28. mary would never have gone to the party that mike would be there too.

b. if had she known

c. had she known

d.she would have known

29. the american company whose chemical factory in india exploded will have to the loss of human lives.

a.make for

b. offer a reward for

c. compensate

d.repay for

30. we were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.

a.which

b. that

c. when

d.what

31. can you tell me the for applying for citizenship in this country?

a.procedures

b. processes

c. stages

d.at the same time

32. advertisers claim that almost everyone loves to get something for .

a.nothing

b. something

c. luck

d.nought

33. the spring festival is always a happy time for .

a.both adults and we children

b. both adults and us children

c. both adults and we, children as well

d.both adults and us, children as well

34. my experience ought to be a warning to those who are too in their own opinions.

a.sure

b. certain

c. sensitive

d.confident

35. “what on earth is that?” “don't you know? that's a whale, .“

a.largest world's mammal

b. a largest mammal in the world

c. the world's largest mammal

d.largest mammal of the world

36. i beg to tomorrow's meeting.

a.be excused from attending

b. be excused to attend

c. be excused not to attend

d.excuse from being attended

37. he was to suspend his experiment because he was seriously ill.

a.compelled

b. repelled

c. combined

d.propelled

38. the old man can't hope to his cold in a few days.

a.get away

b. get off

c. get over

d.get out

39. clever students quickly what the teachers have taught them in class.

a.swallow

b. gulp

c. absorb

d.devour

40. tom is in favour of going to the movies, jack insists on playing basketball.

a.would be raised

b. were raised

c. would have been raised

d.be raised

41. the dog, we should have reached the destination and accomplish the task.

a.but for

b. in case of

c. because of

d.if not

42. i couldn't what you have suggested, it is unreasonable.

a.accede to

b. believe in

c. oppose to

d.argue about

43. she often behaves like a child.

a.as old is she

b. as old she is

c. old as is she

d.old as she is

44. the reform club proposed that wages .

a.would be raised

b. were raised

c. would have been raise

44. the reform club proposed that wages .

a.would be raised

b. were raised

c. would have been raised

d.be raised

45. a question arises how we shall refit the equipment.

a.as for

b. as to

c. as regards to

d.as

46. they resigned take part in such a dishonest transaction.

a.instead of

b. than

c. in place of

d.rather than

47. , the defendant was innocent of the crime for which he had been tried.

a.without the doubt

b. out of doubts

c. on all accounts

d.out of accounts

48. those who cannot their promises should not be trusted.

a.delay

b. remain

c. keep

d.retain

49. , girls are better at language than.

a.big and large

b. by and near

c. by and great boys.

d.by and large

50. “is george really leaving in the university?”

“yes, but would you mind to anyone?”

a.not mentioning if

b. not mention it

c. not to mention it

d.not to mentioning it

答案：

见第一段第一句中的...every person is surrounded by a force field。

2。分析与解答：应选d项。见第二段第一句的...,that he was certain his own hypertension made th

3。分析与解答：应选a项。从第三段看thomson选的是心情不错的人，例如he would find hungry man delightedly

4。分析与解答：应选c项。见第三段第一句dr. ward...insisted that there was already misery enough in the world.

5。分析与解答：应选a项。文章第四段提到happiness machine的一些有用之处。

6。分析与解答：本题考察对文章的总体把握。a）、b）、c）都很片面，而全文都在讲城市的扩张及其后果，故答案为d）。

7.分析与解答：因为文中提及tokyo时用“only a single first world city”，可见本题答案为c）。

8.分析与解答：用排除法。从第一段的第二句得出c）正确。从第一段的最后一句可推断出b）正确。从第3段可推断出d）正确。a）并未提到，故答案为a）。

9.分析与解答：a）、b）、c）在第三段中都有体现，很容易排除。而该段最后一句的意思是：“...每一步改善贫民区生活环境的措施只是会吸引更多的

移民（的到来）而已。”可见，措施是用来改善城市居住环境，其目的并不是吸引移民。故答案为d）。

10.分析与解答：该结构的上下文是：“...现代工业将...术上而不是劳动力上。”我们可以推断该结构的意思应“大量注意力”。故答案为b）。其它三项解释不通。

11.分析与解答：从第二段和papousek 的实验例证可以得出本题答案为c）。

12.分析与解答：从第3段第二、三、四句可得出答案为c）。

13.分析与解答：从第三段的实验中尤其是最后一句中的“if the movement'switch on'the dis-play of lights”“...to bring about this result”可得出答案为a）。其它三 项很容易排除。

14分析与解答：从第四段该结构的下一句的解释可以得出“success”的重要作用。故答案为d）。

15.分析与解答：文中的最后一句“...that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.”中“make sense of the world”意思是“understand the world”。故答案为a）。

16.分析与解答：用排除法。从第一段第二句得出a）正确。从第二段第一句得出b）正确。从第二段第四句得 出c）正确。而d）项所述并未在文中提到。故

答案为d）。

17.分析与解答：从第三段第三句中可得出答案为a）。

18.分析与解答：“neither ...nor”表示既不...，也不...。故答案为d）。

19.分析与解答：c）、d）比较片面，很容易排除。a）、b）比较又可得出b）更加具有概括性，因为通篇讲述的是提高劳动效率的一些途径，可排除a）。故答案为b）。

20.分析与解答：因为文章讲述的是提高工人劳动效率的一些可能的途径，与公司管理密切相关。故答案为c）最为合适。

21.分析与解答：本题考察词序。all不能放在人称代词后，the不能放在all后，应选a）。

22.分析与解答：表示一家人或夫妇时用“the family name（姓） -s”，以-s的所有格用“’”表示。故答案为b）。

23.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。principal校长，principle原则，rule规则，regulation条例，结合题义答案应为b）

24.分析与解答：本题考察固定结构“in the struggle of life在生活的的奋斗中”。故答案为 c）。

25.分析与解答：本题考察固定搭配“object to sth./(one's)doing sth.”。故答案为a）。

26.分析与解答：本题考察形容词用法。happy(unhappy)的最高级为happiest(unhappiest)，而 alive作定语是要后置，故答案为d）。

27.分析与解答：本题考察可数名词与动词词组的搭配。句中有a冠词，其后一定使可数名词。排除a）d）。而与词组put forward搭配的只有suggestion了。 故答案为c）。

28.分析与解答：本题考察虚拟语气的一种用法。表示对过去的虚拟从句用过去完成时，省略if，则倒装。故答案为c）。

29.分析与解答：make for朝...方向走，offer a reward for为...提供报答、报酬，compensate补偿，repay for还、为...再支付。结合题义答案应为c）。

30.分析与解答：本题考察同位语从句。因为从句是个完整的句子，是进一步解释说明其前面的名词的内容，此从句应为同位语从句，只能由that引导。故

答案为b）。

31.分析与解答：a. procedure指办理一件事情的程序、手续过程，往往是人为制订的，可简可繁，如申请加入某国国籍，申请加入某组织、团体等的手续；process指事物必须经历的程序、工序、工艺过程、形成过程等，往往是客观上所需要的，如煤的形成，商品的生产过程等；stage指事物进行、发展的不同阶段、时期，如革命的各个阶段，战争的各个时期等；phase指事物的阶段、状态、方面等，如伟人的盛名阶段，火箭的起飞、加速阶段、月亮的新、朔、望、满变化等。故答案为a）。

32.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组“get something for nothing空手套白狼”。故答案为a）。

33.分析与解答：作介词宾语时人称代词用宾格形式，而“both ... and ...两者都”和“as well也” 不能连用。故答案为b）。

34.分析与解答：本题考察能与“be adj. in”搭配结构，只有“confident”合适，表示“对…有信心” ，故答案为d）。

35.分析与解答：当形容词最高级修饰名词时，其前应有定冠词“the”。故答案为c）。

36.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组“be excused from doing sth被原谅不做某事”。故答案为a）。

37.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。compel迫使，repel击退，combine综合，propel推进，结合题意答案应为a）。

38.分析与解答：本题考察相近词组的意思。get away走开，get off下车，get over恢复（病好），get out出去。结合题义答案应为c）。

39.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。swallow吞，gulp猛咽，absorb吸收、理解，devour努力。结合题义答案应为c）。

40.分析与解答：本题考察固定结构“be left adj.”首先排除带副词结构的选项c）、d）。又因 为project与finish之间是被动关系，所以我们选由过去分词转化成的形容词形式。故答案为a）。

41.分析与解答：but for: 倘若，要不是in case of 假…，如果发生…，万一…； because of :因为； if not: 要是不，即使不。全句意思是，“要不是狗的原因，我们本应该到达目的地并完成任务的。”，由此故选a)。

42.分析与解答：本题考察词组意思。accede to 应允、同意，believe in 相信，oppose to 反对，argue about辨论。结合题义答案为a）。

43.分析与解答：本题考察表示让步的固定结构“adj. as 主语 系动词：虽然...但是...”故答案为c）。

44.分析与解答：在advise, arrange, ask, beg, command, decide, demand, desire(请求)，direct(命令)，intend, move(建议)，order, permit, prefer, propose, insist,suggest, recommend, require, request, urge(敦促、劝告)等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾词从句中，谓语动词英国英语用should 动词原形，而美国英语用动词原形，故本句答案为d)be raised.

45.分析与解答：本题考察词组搭配。as to表示关于，故答案为b）。

46.分析与解答：本题考察能连接两个动词的结构。只有“rather than而不是”。故答案为d）。

47.分析与解答：结合题义本题考察固定词组“on all accounts无论如何”，故答案为c）。

48.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组“keep one's promise坚守诺言”，故答案应为c）。

49.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组“by and large大体说来、大致上”，故答案为d）。

50.分析与解答：-ing分词和-ed分词的否定形式，都是直接用not来否定，not通常放在分词前面。故答案为a）。

篇4：四级英语考试模拟试题（五）

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d. you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.

passage 1

 it was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic. today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. on several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the united states and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. in fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect” - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. if this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as new york, boston, miami, and new orleans will be under water.

another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sumlight and lowering the earth's temperature-a result that would be equally disastrous. a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. at present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will hapen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

1. as pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution .

a. caused widespread damage in the countryside

b. affected the entire eastern half of the united states

c. had damaging effects on health

d. existed merely in urban and industrial areas

2. as far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author

a. shares the same view with the scientists

b. is uncertain of its occurrence

c. rejects it as being ungrounded

d. thinks that it will destroy the world soon

3. the word “offset“(line 6, para. 2) could best be replaced by .

a. slip into

b. make up for

c. set up

d. catch up with

4. it can be inferred from the passage that .

a. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth

b. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster

c. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade

d. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come

5. this passage is primarily concerned with .

a. the greenhouse effect

b. the burning of fossil fuels

c. the potential effect of air pollution

d. the likelihood of a new ice age

passage 2

 in previous generations, young people were under their parents' control; now the teenage children of the west's richest generation were ready for something to get excited about. the beatles simply put a spark to a fuse (导火线) that was waiting to be lit.

everything changed, and what changed for the beatles was their lives and their working habits, in the midst of the hysterical (歇斯底里的) following the band attracted. because of the demand of the fans to see them perform, they played bigger and bigger venues (meetingplaces), especially in america.

but john, paul, george and ringo became increasingly unhappy that, because of the screaming of their fans, neither the band nor the audience could hear the music. creatively frustrated and tired of the pressures of life under siege (围攻) from their fans, they retired from playing concerts in 1966 and decided to concentrate on recording.

it was from this point that the brilliance of the beatles really began to reveal itself: they would record over their career some 200 songs. never before nor since has any recording and writing group even developed and yet remained the same in the way the beatles did.

their songs never lost their universal appealthanks to the warmth and timelessness of their melodies and lyrics.

john and paul were powerful singers with distinctive styles. it became apparent that, despite the fact that the songwriting credits were always equally attributed to them, paul and john wrote and sang their own songs. george also contributed two or three of his own compositions to each of the beatles eleven albums. even ringo wrote and sang the occasional song.

6. which of the following is not true about the beatles according to the passage?

a. they made the young people of their time very excited.

b. they attracted a large following wherever they played.

c. they were always pleased with their popularity.

d. no other pop music group had ever played to bigger audience than they did.

7. it can be inferred from the passage that .

a. john and paul were more talented and made greater contribution to the success of the band

b. john and paul sang their won songs because they didn't like each other's style

c. george and ringo never composed or sang their own songs

d. the beatles maintained so much popularity with their works that no other recording or writing group could compare

8. it is implied in the third paragraph that .

a. the beatles had no appetite for fame

b. the audience were unhappy about the sound effect

c. pop musicians get easily tired as they are under great pressures of life

d. the screaming of the fans prevented the beatles from performing happily and creatively

9. the beatles' outstanding qualities were really shown when .

a. they concentrated on recording and composition

b. they played on the american continent

c. they played their own lyrics and melodies on the stage

d. they sang on the stage pop songs they wrote themselves

10. what can we learn about the beatles' music?

a. it was fine example of music for simple singalong songs.

b. its appeal was not limited to any particular time or group of people.

c. it was simple in form but rich in meaning.

d. it reached a height which other pop music groups had never reached for their lyrics and melodies.

passage 3

 the classic neanderthals(尼安德特人), who lived between about 70,000 and 30,000 years ago, shared a number of special characteristics. like any biological population, neanderthals also showed variation in the degree to which those characteristics were powerfully built, short and stocky, with the lower parts of their arms and legs short in relation to the upper parts, as in modern peoples who live in cold environments. neanderthal skulls were distinctive, housing brains even larger on average than those of modern humans, a feature that may have had more to do with their large, heavy bodies than with superior intelligence. seen from behind, neanderthal skulls look almost spherical, but from the side they are long and flattened, often with a bulging back.

the neanderthal face, dominated by a projecting and full nose, differed clearly from the faces of other hominids, the middle parts appear to be pulled forward (or the sides pulled back), resulting in a rather streamlined face shape. this peculiarity may have been related to the greater importance (in cultural activities as well as food processing) of the front teeth, which are large and part of a row of teeth that lies well forward in the head; it may reflect a reduction in importance of certain jaw muscles operating at the sides of the face, or it may reflect an adaptation to cold. whether it results from any or all of these three factors or from other, undiscovered causes, this midfacial projection is so characteristic that it unfailingly identifies a neanderthal to the trained eye.

neanderthal teeth are much more difficult to characterize: the front teeth are large, with strong roots, but the back teeth may be relatively small. this feature may have been an adaptation to cope with heavy tooth wear.

11. what does the passage mainly discuss?

a. the eating habits of the neanderthals

b. a comparison of various prehistoric populations

c. the physical characteristics of the neanderthals

d. the effect of climate on human development

12. the author describes the neanderthal as being all of the following except

a. short

b. swift

c. strong

d. stocky

13. where in the passage does the author specifically stress the contrast between the neanderthal face and that of other biologically related populations?

a. lines 1—4

b. lines 6—10

c. lines 11—12

d. lines 20—23

14. which of the following explanations is not cited as a possible explanation of the neanderthal's streamlined face shape?

a. some jaw muscles had limited use.

b. the facial features were well adapted to the cold.

c. the front teeth were particularly important.

d. the nose was set far back in the skull.

15. in line 23, the author uses the expression “heavy tooth wear” to imply that the neanderthals

a. had unusually heavy teeth

b. used their teeth extensively

c. regularly pulled out their teeth

d. used teeth for ornamentation

passage 4

 much attention is presently being given to what is termed “functional illiteracy”. this should not be confused with the problem of illiteracy, that is, the inability to read and write. current united nations (unesco) figures indicate that 99 percent of all americans are literate, the same figure assigned to nations such as britain, germany. functional illiteracy, by contrast, is concerned with how much difficulty people have in actually using and writing skills in everyday situations. this might be interpreted, for example, as the relative ability to understand federal income tax forms, or printed instructions, or how well someone can write a letter of complaint, or apply in writing for a job.

there are no agreedupon definitions of what functional illiteracy is and, in practice, definitions vary widely. for many years, reading tests have been used throughout the country which define reading ability by grade level. “tenthgrade reading level” for instance, would be the average reading score of all pupils who have completed ten years of school. there are, of course, many different reading tests and types of tests. one definition of functional illiteracy holds that anyone is “illiterate” who reads at less that an eighthgrade level. another common definition uses a twelfthgrade level (the last year of high school in the u.s.).

there seems to be general agreement that at least onetenth of all americans are functionally illiterate in english to some degree. it is also hardly surprising that those nations which (like the u.s.) have paid most attention to this concept, and which have nationwide testing, have found the greatest problems. as one educator humorously put it, “reading tests cause illiteracy”. canada, for example, which also has a large nonenglishspeaking immigrant population, has recently found that many of her citizens, too, are functionally illiterate. the attention given to this problem, therefore, reflects the fact that in north america schools as well as pupils are continually tested.

16. what does “illiteracy” mean?

a. ability to read and write.

b. ability to appreciate literature.

c. lack of interest in literature.

d. inability to read and write.

17. which of the following is most probably functionally illiterate?

a. one who reaches tenth grade reading level.

b. one who reaches eighth grade reading level.

c. one who reaches twelfth grade reading level.

d. not known yet.

18. it can be learned from the passage that .

a. canada and the u.s. have functionally illiterate population because they hardly paid any attention to the problem

b. functional illiteracy may have been caused at least in part by unsuccessful design of reading tests

c. nonenglishspeaking immigrant population constitute the majority of all the functionally illiterate

d. it is impractical to determine what functional illiteracy really is as different situations set different requirements

19. it can be inferred that .

a. over onetenth of american population have difficulty in using and writing skills in everyday situations

b. in north america nationwide tests are given to test pupils' functional literacy

c. canadians are generally at a higher level of functional literacy than americans are

d. teaching of english reading and writing has turned out to be a failure in canada and the u.s.

20. this passage was written mainly to .

a. analyze different definitions of functional illiteracy

b. discuss the reasons for functional illiteracy

c. compare ways to get rid of illiteracy

d. introduce the problem of functional illiteracy

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d.. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. it is amazing that the leaning tower of pisa for so long.

a. have stood

b. stands

c. has been standing

d. should have stood

22. the police were tracking the criminal who was said in a nearby wood.

a. to have hidden

b. to be hiding

c. to hiding

d. to hide

23. i didn't mean anyone but somehow i succeeded in annoying them all.

a. having offended

b. to be offending

c. to offend

d. offending

24. just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.

a. thus

b. so

c. as

d. like

25. it is highly necessary that the rocket until all the preparations have been made.

a. is not to be launched

b. not be launched

c. were not launched

d. is not to be launched

26. it is up to whether to leave or to stay.

a. you decide

b. you to decide

c. you deciding

d. your deciding

27. in two years' time he his master's degree in chemistry.

a. has completed

b. will be completing

c. will have completed

d. will have been completing

28. skimming also differs from scanning it is an effort to get general information rather than specific facts.

a. in which

b. for that

c. in that

d. on that

29. he was to to a foreign university but the war prevented.

a. have gone

b. go

c. be going

d. have been going

30. you can hardly imagine bell a meal.

a. to be cooking

b. cooking

c. to cook

d. cook

31. to such a extent his empty speech that some of us began to doze.

a. did he go on with

b. he would go on with

c. he wen on with

d. he did go on with

32. today's weather is an improvement yesterday's.

a. for

b. to

c. on

d. in

33. what has been said, it is unlikely that population growth will be halted, either in the developed or in the underdeveloped world.

a. for the sake of

b. on behalf of

c. with the exception of

d. in view of

34. he had to drive fast yesterday; otherwise he his plane.

a. had missed

b. would be missing

c. would have missed

d. would miss

35. the hostess, dressed in her finest costume, together with the guests, comfortably in the living room.

a. was seated

b. was seating

c. were seated

d. seated

36. i'll leave some bread in the fridge in case you hungry.

a. were

b. are

c. would be

d. will be

37. the police called off their search for the survivors of the air crash because of .

a. such bad weather

b. so bad weather

c. such a bad weather

d. too bad a weather

38. the customs inspector was for smugglers.

a. on alert

b. on watch

c. on the watch

38. the customs inspector was for smugglers.

a. on alert

b. on watch

c. on the watch

d. on the guard

39. the effect of the drug will after four hours or so.

a. fall through

b. end up

c. wind up

d. wear off

40. , many families are victims of bad housing.

a. previously

b. undoubtedly

c. enormously

d. extremely

41. language is ; its patterns and vocabulary are accepted by a social group.

a. conditional

b. conservative

c. convenient

d. conventional

42. some of the most important concepts in physics their success to these mathematical systems.

a. owe

b. oblige

c. attribute

d. contribute

43. rotifers are microscopic animals that in quiet waters and live on algae.

a. dwell

b. feed

c. rest

d. mature

44. it is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care.

a. involved in

b. associated with

c. entitled to

d. assigned to

45. when traffic is heavy it often happens that an inexperienced driver causes a traffic .

a. jaw

b. jar

c. jet

d. jam

46. a good friend is one who will you when you are in trouble.

a. stand up with

b. stand up to

c. stand by

d. stand for

47. margaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into to her going to the united states to study business administration in harvard university.

a. contacting

b. contending

c. consenting

d. contenting

48. the two countries will restore full diplomatic relations now that they have their long-standing border disputes.

a. solved

b. settled

c. concluded

d. dissolved

49. the winter is already here, and to be a most severe one.

a. promises

b. shows

c. assumes

d. expects

50. bob thought he had all the right for the job, so he went bravely to the manager.

a. diplomats

b. qualifications

c. identification

d. artificates

答案：

1.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

2.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

3.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

4.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

5.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

6.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

7.分析与解答：正确答案为d

8.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

9.分析与解答：正确答案为a。

10.分析与解答：正确答案为b

11.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

12.分析与解答：正确答案为b

13.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

14.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

15.分析与解答：正确答案为b

16.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

17.分析与解答：正确答案为d

18.分析与解答：正确答案为d

19.分析与解答：正确答案为a。

20.分析与解答：正确答案为d

21.分析与解答：正确答案为c

22.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

23.分析与解答：正确答案为c

24.分析与解答：正确答案为b

25.分析与解答：正确答案为d

26.分析与解答：正确答案为b

27.分析与解答：正确答案为c

28.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

29.分析与解答：正确答案为b

30.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

31.分析与解答：正确答案为a

32.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

33.分析与解答：正确答案为d

34.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

35.分析与解答：正确答案为a。

36.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

37.分析与解答：正确答案为a

38.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

39.分析与解答：正确答案为d

40.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

41.分析与解答：正确答案为d

42.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

43.分析与解答：正确答案为a。

44.分析与解答：正确答案为c

45.分析与解答：正确答案为d。

46.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

47.分析与解答：正确答案为c。

48.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

49.分析与解答：正确答案为a。

50.分析与解答：正确答案为b。

篇5：四级英语考试模拟试题（四）

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions:there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b,c and d, you should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.

passage 1

legal and accounting firms throughout australia could streamline their advice to clients seeking a divorce with a new expert program that “thinks” like family court judges.

the software package, appropriately called “split up“ was developed by dr. john zeleznikow and a team of researchers in la trobe university's department of computer science.

it is the first in the world designed to weigh up court judgments in previous cases to predict the way property would be divided for a particular divorce if proceeded to court.

while anyone can get a divorce, the rules on the division of property are up to the judge. deciding who gets what is a complex procedure based on future needs and past contributions.

split up, which can be installed on any pc, asks a sequence of relevant questions about the health, work history, children, property and future needs of the partners in a divorce. it then decides what percentage allocation to each partner would be in court and provides a series of arguments in favour of the decision.

its major advantage, says dr. zeleznikow, is that people are less likely to litigate once they know the likely court outcome. “let's say the program predicts that each partner will get $250 000 from a property settlement. if they go to court the cost to each could be $ 50 000 to litigate. this is a powerful incentive to negotiate instead.”

the la trobe research team has attracted international attention for its devleopment of systems which can reason with both statutes (rules) and precedents (cases). the systems are being used in fields which include legal aid and credit law.

1. in the passage means “previous cases”.

a. statutes

b. precedents

c. clients

d. incentives

2. what is not taken into consideration during a divorce case?

a. the family house.

b. the bank deposit.

c. the time duration of the marriage.

d. children's education.

3. split up can do all but .

a. to persuade the judge that its decision is the right one

b. to recall past divorce cases when necessary

c. to seek and then process the information it need

d. to do complex calculation and reasoning

4. the second “it“ in para. 3 refers to .

a. the software

b. a previous case

c. the way the property would be divided

d. a particular divorce

5. what is not implied in the passage?

a. family law court judges judge according to both rules and precedents.

b. if the parties in a divorce know they will not profit from a lawsuit, they would settle outside the court.

c. there is clear-cut law on how to divide property between parties in a divorce.

d. split up will help reduce the number of divorce cases presented in court.

passage 2

the producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product's obvious advantages. furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. the reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. the producer suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade.

mason haire, of the university of california, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. there were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, bread, baking powder, canned peaches, and potatoes, with the brands or amounts specifie d. the seventh item, in fifth place on both lists, read “one pound maxwell house coffee” on the list and “nescafe instant coffee“ on the other. one list was given to each one in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in the other group of the same size. the women were asked to study their list and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”)who would draw up that shopping list. nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. on the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was probably not a good wife. no one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.

6. in the opinion of instant coffee producers.

a. people should buy regular coffee

b. regular coffee is superior to instant coffee

c. instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages

d. the advertising expenditure for regular coffee is very great

7. in this instance, the purpose of motivation study was to discover .

a. why there were deeper reasons

b. why instant coffee did not taste good

c. why regular coffee was successful

d. the reason why people resisted instant coffee

8. the list on which “nescafe instant coffee“ was written as an item was given to a group consisting of .

a. 7 people

b. 7 women

c. 14 people

d. 50 women

9. on the result of this test, the producers of instant coffee probably would advertise on tv to show a .

a. lazy wife drinking instant coffee

b. stupid wife using instant coffee

c. hard-working woman drinking instant coffee

d. good wife using regular coffee

10. which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

a. it is reasonable for people to resist instant coffee.

b. advertising does not always assure favorable sales results.

c. people pay little attention to advertising.

d. regular coffee has better taste than instant coffee.

passage 3

it is a curious fact that as we leave the most impoverished peoples of the world, where the human being with his too few calories of energy scratches out for himself a bare subsistence, we find the economic insecurity of the individual many times multiplied. the solitary eskimo, bushman, indonesian, nigerian, left to his own devices, will survive a considerable time. living close to the soil or to their animal prey, the peoples with the lowest standard of living in the world can sustain their own lives, at least for a while, almost single-handed. with a community numbering only a few hundred, they can live indefinitely. indeed, a very large percentage of the human race today lives in precisely such fashion - in small, virtually self-contained peasant communities which provide for their own survival with a minimum of contact with the outside world. this large majority of mankind suffers great poverty, but it also knows a certain economic independence.

when we turn to the new yorker or the chicagoan, on the other hand, we are struck by exactly the opposite condition, by a prevailing ease of material life, coupled at the same time by an extreme dependence of the individual in his search for the means of existence. in the great metropolitan areas where most americans live, we can no longer imagine the solitary individual or the small community surviving, short of robbing for food and necessities. the majority of americans have never grown food, caught game, raised meat, ground grain into flour. faced with the challenge of clothing themselves or building their own homes, they would be hopelessly untrained and unprepared. even to make minor repairs in the machines which surround them, they must call on other members of the community whose business it is to fix cars, or to repair plumbing, or whatever. perhaps, the richer the nation, the more apparent is this inability of its average inhabitant to survive unaided and alone.

11. which is the best title for this passage?

a. the poor and the rich.

b. the individual and the society.

c. the division of labor.

d. the making of a society.

12. “left to his own devices” in line 4, para. 1 most probably means .

a. to be left alone

b. to be left to make plans

c. to be left to invent new devices

d. to be left to devil

13. it is most likely to find people like robinson crusoe

a. in great metropolitan area

b. in a large community

c. in modern america

d. near the north pole

14. which of the following is indicated in the passage?

a. modern american society is a self-contained society.

b. division of labor improves efficiency.

c. the survival ability of a man is decided by the degree of his dependence on others.

d. a man living alone will survive longer than a man living in a small community.

15. one can not make a living in modern america by .

a. buying things one need from stores

b. hiring the services of others

c. robbing others of food and necessities

d. learning to do things all by oneself

passage 4

if women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. when you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

no one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. they are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. there can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

when comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualites of inconstancy and instability? men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? that is for you to decide.

16. designers and big stores always make money .

a. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

b. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

c. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

d. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

17. to the writer, the fact that women alter their old -fashioned dresses is seen as .

a. a waste of money

b. a waste of time

c. an expression of taste

d. an expression of creativity

18. the writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the of clothing.

a. cost

b. appearance

c. comfort

d. suitability

19. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

a. new fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

b. the constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.

c. the fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

d. fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

20. by saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious“(paragraph 4), the writer means that .

a. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing if often laughed at

b. women are better able to put up with discomfort

c. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

d. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a., b., c. and d.. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. enquires the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.

a. revealing

b. concerning

c. affecting

d. containing

22. the king's order has been very well .

a. put to rights

b. put through

c. put into effect

d. put forth

23. the child disturbed the class.

a. continuously

b. continually

c. considerably

d. contrarily

24. something that is is not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing.

a. out of place

b. in no case

c. to the point

d. beside the point

25. some days go by much more quickly than others. some hours seem as if they .

a. would never end

b. will never end

c. might never end

d. should never end

26. his ignorance of the best ways of investing in the stock market brought him on the of ruin.

a. bank

b. peak

c. edge

d. break

27. as more and more facts were revealed, the conclusion became .

a. apparent

b. visible

c. logical

d. reasonable

28. he declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .

a. for lack of money

b. partly because his lack of money

c. partly because he lacked money

d. partly his lack of money

29. there was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus.

a. sight

b. view

c. look

d. scenery

30. the smiths have bought a vase in the department store.

a. beautiful large green chinese

b. green large beautiful chinese

b. beautiful green large chinese

d. chinese large green beautiful

31. money, he is quite rich, but this does not mean he is happy.

a. as to

b. in terms of

c. concerning

d. in the light of

32. we must that the telegram arrives in time.

a. assure

b. endure

c. ensure

d. secure

33. let me take this to thank you publicly for all you have done for our company.

a. occasion

b. chance

c. opportunity

d. occurrence

34. when jane fell off the bike, the other children .

a. were not able to help laughing

b. could not help but laughing

c. could not help laughing

d. could not help laugh

35. in order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or call a witness to give concerning one's identity.

a. reference

b. evidence

c. indication

d. confidence

36. peter will what his parents expect of him.

a. watch out for

b. live up to

c. stand up to

d. get along with

37. there are many on the scene of the accident.

a. lookers-on

b. lookers-ons

c. looker-ons

d. looker-on

38. i don't care we are invited to the dinner.

a. if or not

b. whether or not

c. what

d. that

39. the country has a system of , most of which date from 19th century.

a. channels

b. rivers

c. streams

d. canals

40. the experience might be very to her.

a. thankful

b. thoughtful

c. helpful

d. successful

41. watt carefully what was happening at the time.

a. objected

b. attempted

c. delivered

d. observed

42. that famous actor seems content to play a minor in the play.

a. part

b. act

c. character

d. player

43. recently there has been a great for small cars that use little petrol.

a. claim

b. application

c. request

d. demand

44. the school authority doesn't permit on campus.

a. demonstrate

b. to demonstrate

c. to hold a demonstration

d. demonstrating

45. the class had a short break, then the teacher his lecture.

a. proceeded

b. proceeded to

c. proceeded from

d. proceeded with

46. to take no notice of something is to it.

a. forget

b. ignore

c. refuse

d. lose sight of

47. the reason she failed in the exam was .

a. that she hadn't worked hard

b. because she hadn't worked hard

c. why she hadn't worked hard

d. because she was too careless

48. next time i catch you , i'll turn you in to the police.

a. stealing from others' pockets

b. steal from other's pockets

c. stealing other's pockets

d. to steal from other's pockets

49. external appearances are concerned, radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.

a. as far as

b. as good as

c. as soon as

d. as well as

50. the children are opposed to without their uncle.

a. have a party

b. have held a party

c. take part in a party

d. having a party

答案：

1.分析与解答：从第3、7段可推出答案为b）

2.分析与解答：从第4、5段可知c）“婚姻的持续时间”没有涉及到。故答案为c）。而其它三项“房子、银行存款、孩子教育”都属于财产及孩子问题。

3.分析与解答：从第3、5、7段可知b）、c）、d）正确，但a）项内容文中并未提到。故答案为a）。

4.分析与解答：第3段中讲：“这是世界上首次设计出来的（软件），是用于权衡法庭对以往案件的判决，从而预测某个特定的离婚案--如果它继续诉诸法庭的话--的财产分分配方式。”可见答案为d）。

5.分析与解答：第4段讲“任何人都可以离婚，但财产分配取决于法官判决。而决定谁得到什么是建立在未来需求和过去贡献基础上的一个复杂过程。”可见并没有明确可依的离婚财产法律 。故答案为c）。

6.分析与解答：从第1段第1句可得出答案为c）。此句为虚拟语气结构。

7.分析与解答：从第1段尤其是第1句和最后两句可知答案为d）。

8.分析与解答：从第2段第4句可知答案为d）。

9.分析与解答：因为“动机调查”显示人们不买“即冲咖啡”的原因是它暗示了女主人的懒惰lazy，所以为提高销量，生产商必定要排除这种副面暗示，故答案为c）。

10.分析与解答：本题考察对文章的推断。结合全文，尤其是从第1段中可推出答案b）。而a）、c）、d）都过于绝对，所以不正确。

11.分析与解答：文章第1段讲，生活在简单环境下物质条件差的个体独立生存能力强；第2段，大都市中生活优越的个体却很难离开社会独立生存下来。可见全文讲的是“个体与社会”的问题。故答案为b）。

12. 分析与解答：从第1、2段的对比以及该结构下文紧接着讲的“living close to the soil or to their animal prey, the peoples with the lowest standard of living ... almost single-handed.”可见起意思为独立生存。故答案为a）。

13.分析与解答：从第1段第2句讲到“当爱斯基摩人...独立生存时，可以存活相当长的一段时间。”第2段中讲大都市的现代美国人却难以独立生存。所以能象鲁滨逊那样自己独立生活的人应该是前者，即生活在北极圈附近的人。故答案为d）。

14.分析与解答：很容易排除a）、b）、d）。故答案为d）。

15.分析与解答：从第2段后半部分内容可得出答案为d）。

16.分析与解答：从第1段第2句可知答案为c）。

17.分析与解答：从第2段第3句可知答案为b）。

18.分析与解答：从第3段第2句得出答案为c）。

19.分析与解答：从第2段及第2段第1、2句可得出答案为a）。其它三项很容易排除。

20.分析与解答：从第4段尤其是第3句（too...to...结构）可得出答案为d）。

21.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。revealing揭露，concerning关于，affecting影响，contain-ing含有。结合题义答案应为b）。

22.分析与解答：本题考察词组意思。put to rights没有此词组， put through使...通过，put into effect使生效，put forth使用、使行动。结合题义答案应为c）。

23.分析与解答：continually再三地；不断地，continuously连续不断地，强调中间没有一点停顿；considerably相当地，十分地；contrarily固执地，倔强地。从题意看应选b）。

24.分析与解答：本题考察词组意思。out of place不适当的，in no case无论如何也不，to the point中肯，beside the point离题。结合题义答案应为d）。

25.分析与解答：本题考察as if 引出的虚拟语气。当as if从句所表示的意思可能性极小时，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。先排除b）。而might表可能，should多用于第一人称。故答案为a）。

26.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组“on the edge of在...的边缘”， 故答案为c）。

27.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。apparent明显的，visible可看见的，logical合乎逻辑的，reasonable合理的。结合题义答案应为a）。

28.分析与解答：本题考察并列原因状语结构。a）、b）无此搭配首先排除。d）为名词结构无法与前面的because（引导从句）结构并列搭配。故答案为c）。

29.分析与解答：本题考察固定搭配。表示从...看到的风景用“view”。故答案为b）。

30.分析与解答：本题考察多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序--“形容词型代词－数量词－描绘性形容词（性质－尺寸形状－新旧、温度－颜色－国籍－材料）”。故答案应为a）。

31.分析与解答：本题考察词组意思。as to关于，in the terms of就...而言、依照...的标准，concerning关于，in the light of根据... 。结合题义答案应为b）。

32.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。assure使确信，endure忍受，ensure确保，secure使安全。结合题义答案应为c）。

33.分析与解答：occasion机会，一般的用语；chance机会，指偶然而来的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内；opportunity好机会。一件偶然的事情，却正是我们所希望的。这种偶然的事情被称为opportunity.所以occasion常有，而opportunity不常有。如：she waited a long time without finding opportunity for a new departure.答案应为c）。

34.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组搭配“can/could not help doing禁不住做某事”，故答案为c)。

35.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。reference参考，evidence证据，indication暗示,confiden-ce自信心。结合题义答案应为b）。

36.分析与解答：本题考察词组意思。watch out for注意、警惕，live up to追求／维持高水平，stand up to无此词组，get along with与...相处。结合题义答案应为b）。

37.分析与解答：本题考察复合名词的复数形式。首先判断此处需要复数名词。而由“名词 副词”构成 的复合名词，其复数形式是将主体名词变为复数。故答案为a）。此类名词还有：runner-up/runners-up，passer-by/passers-by等。

38.分析与解答：本题考察表示“是否...”的宾语从句，应该用“whether or not”引出， 故答案为 b）。

39.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。channel海峡，river河流，stream溪流，canal运河。结合题义答案应为d）。

40.分析与解答：helpful的意思是giving help, 有帮助的，有益的；thankful意思是grateful感谢的，欣慰的；thoughtful意思是深思的，体贴的。如：a thoughtful friend体贴的朋友。答案应为c）。

41.分析与解答：observe看，观察；deliver递送(信件、包裹、货物等)至收件处、收件人或购货人；交付。故答案为d）。

42.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组搭配“play a part in a/the play 在某剧中扮演角色”。故答案为a）。

43.分析与解答：本题考察单词意思。claim正式要求，application应用、申请，request要求，dem-and 需求。结合题义答案应为d）。

44.分析与解答：本题考察固定搭配“permit doing”，故答案为d）。

45.分析与解答：本题考察单词、词组意思。proceed继续（不及物），proceed to继续做（＋动词原形）、获取（＋名词），proceed from由...造成，proceed with继续进行（＋名词）.结合题义答案应为d）。

46.分析与解答：forget忘记，遗忘；ignore忽略，忽视；refuse拒绝；lose sight of丧失视力。答案应为b）。

47.分析与解答：主句由reason作主语的句子，其表语从句应由that引出，故答案为a）。

48.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组搭配“catch sb. doing sth.当场抓获某人在做某事”和“steal sth.偷某物”、“steal from...从...里偷”，结合题义答案应为a）。

49.分析与解答：as(so)far as…be concerned就……而论，这是一个词组，as far as这部分不可用其它词替换。答案应为a。

50.分析与解答：本题考察固定词组搭配“be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事”，故答案应为d）.

篇6：六级英语考试模拟试题(九)

六级英语考试最新模拟试题(九)

passage 1

the importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the ”how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. much of the ”how to“ material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. as we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.

there is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. on the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. the fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. first, it seems likely that most people in modern western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. in these situations the professional per

篇7：六级英语考试模拟试题(八)

20六级英语考试最新模拟试题(八)

passage 1

the slightest whiff of baking bread starts taste buds blossoming. its siren scent has even driven men to acts of madness. like a country's flag, bread signals nationality at the world's tables. america's corn bread; ireland's soda bread; england's traditional cottage loaf and bread appears in as many shapes and sizes as there are nationalities. the french have created long, thin loaves with special flavour-lightly salted, slightly sour, finely textured. in all its marvellous variety, bread is such an essential part of life that it has also entered the language”bread winner“, ”break bread“,”bread(for money)“, ”know which side his bread is buttered“,”take the bread out of his mouth“are but a few examples.

bread had its origins in a coarse, flat cake that may have been first baked by swiss lake dwellers of the stone age, who more than 8,000 years ago discovered how to pound grain, mix it with water and bake it on heated stones. historians trace leavened bread to between and 3000 bc in egypt, where wild yeast probably invaded a baker's dough, producing the world's first light bread. the egyptians subsequently invented the oven and turned breadmaking into an art, creating more than 50 varieties. the romans further refined bread-making, inventing the domed and thick-walled peel oven. they also developed water-driven mills and the first mechanical dough-mixer, powered by horses and donkeys. perhaps the most inspired innovation involving bread occurred in london in the eighteenth century, when a dissolute nobleman, john montagu, asked that meat be served between sheets of bread so that he could eat while remaining at the gaming tables. that crude sandwich changed the eating habits of the world.

whatever its shape or texture, a golden-crust loaf coming from the oven breathing and swelling goodnes

篇8：六级英语考试模拟试题(二)

六级英语考试最新模拟试题(二)

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

passage 1

in america, the movement of housing away from the high-rise buildings of the inner-cities originated in the 1920s, but was stalled by the great depression of the 1930s and by ww ii. after the war a tremendous surge occurred in the real estate market with the advent of single-family homes on relatively small lots―typically less than one-tenth of an acre. during the 1950s, many large tract developments encroached on former farmlands near metropolitan areas. the most dramatic instances of this sprawling effect were witnessed in western municipalities such as san jose and san diego whose city charters defined their over several hundred square kilometers. these large parcels of land were over-run by standard three bedrooms, two bath ”ranch-style“ homes in a few short dcades.

by the 1960s construction had subsided significantly and developers began building different kinds of plans to try and accommodate the changes in the market. those who had taken advantage of the suburbanization trend in the post-war years had seen the value of their real estate increase dramatically and many were anxious to reinvest their assets. in an effort to reap this affluence, certain contractors moved away from the standard models and began designing larger buildings on increasingly spacious pareels even farther from city centers. other builders began working on homes to meet the needs of young couples starting new families. the townhouse, a two to three-st

篇9：六级英语考试模拟试题(七)

20六级英语考试最新模拟试题(七)

passage 1

good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. it is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men,and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. the greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.

for my part, i have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; i have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. and i know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, i am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

1. according to the author, the three elements that comprise our mind are

a. tenacity of thought, capacious memory, quickness of

篇10：六级英语考试模拟试题(一)

六级英语考试最新模拟试题(一)

directions：

part one listening comprehension (20 minutes)（略） part two reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c）and d）. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

passage 1

good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than the y have already. it is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. the greatest souls are cap able of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.

for my part, i have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in an y way; i have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. and i know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and d

篇11：6月六级英语考试模拟试题

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 reading passages in this part.

each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.

for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c)and d).

you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

passage 1

it is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict.

if the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance.

you cannot make choices in this matter.

you either have science or you don''t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.

the only solid piece of scientific truth about which i feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature.

indeed, i regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology.

it is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news.

it would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.

it is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect.

in earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps.

now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered.

because of this, we are depressed.

it is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.

but we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction.

there are probably no questions we can think up that can''t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.

to be sure, there may well be questions we can''t think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter.

within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.

21.

according to the author, really good science .

a.

would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century enlightenment b.

will produce results which cannot be foreseen c.

will help people to make the right choice in advanced.

will bring about disturbing results

22.

it can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century .

a.

thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science b.

were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research c.

knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natured.

did more harm than good in promoting man''s understanding of nature

23.

which of the following statements is not true of scientists in earlier times? a.

they invented false theories to explain things they didn''t understand.

b.

they falsely claimed to know all about nature.

c.

they did not believe in results from scientific observation.

d.

they paid little attention to the problems they didn''t understand.

24.

what is the author''s attitude towards science? a.

he is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.

b.

he is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.

c.

he is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.

d.

he is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.

25.

the author believes that .

a.

man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up b.

man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellect c.

sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer them d.

questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research

passage 2

archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures.

relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of more immediate past.

this has been called“historical archaeology”.

a term that is used in the united states to refer to any archaeological investigation into north american sites that postdate the arrival of europeans.

back in the 1930s and 1940s, when restoration was popular, historical archeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction.

the role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take back seat to architects.

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